Achieving Financial Transparency for Dioceses – Increased Need for Financial Controls
Over the past few years especially, reports of financial scandals within the Catholic Church have flooded the media and prompted
new recommendations from church governing bodies. A widely publicized 2006 survey by researchers at Villanova University found
that 85 percent of Roman Catholic dioceses that responded had discovered embezzlement of church money in the last five years, with
11 percent reporting that more than $500,000 had been stolen.
The USCCB Accounting Practices Committee (APC) concluded that “the vast majority of the aforementioned frauds appear to be occurring at the parish level. At the APC meeting in January 2007, this topic was thoroughly studied and several recommendations were made to enhance the financial governance in the 19,000+ parishes.” The group’s Accounting Report recommended the use of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) standard financial presentation.
Previously in 1995, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) created the Diocesan Internal Controls, making the Bishop
effectively responsible for the entire diocese. The forward stated that “all administrators are to perform their duties with the diligence of a good householder. The bishop can delegate the authority but not the responsibility. He has the duty to ensure that no abuses exist in the administration of church goods within the diocese.”
The Villanova study suggested that whether an organization is a Fortune 500 company or a diocese, the objectives of the internal control structure remain the same (2):
1. Provide reliable financial statements and accounting records
2. Safeguard the entity’s assets
3. Promote operational efficiency and effectiveness
4. Promote adherence to the mission of the Church or organization
Check back next week as we discuss the requirements of a financial management system.
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